Budget & Spending
Mandatory Spending
Definition
Federal spending required by existing law, including Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. Makes up about two-thirds of the federal budget.
Related Terms
Discretionary Spending
Federal spending that Congress sets annually through the appropriations process, including defense, education, and infrastructure.
EntitlementA government program that provides benefits to all eligible individuals who meet the criteria, regardless of the total cost. Examples include Social Security and Medicare.
More Budget & Spending Terms
Common Questions
- What is a mandatory spending?
- Federal spending required by existing law, including Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. Makes up about two-thirds of the federal budget.
- What terms are related to mandatory spending?
- Related terms include: Discretionary Spending, Entitlement. Understanding these related concepts helps provide context for mandatory spending.