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S. 723

Enacted

Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

Introduced 2/25/2025•119th Congress•Senate

Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 119-88.

5/4/2026

Summary

Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

This act sets forth requirements for the processing of a proposed residential leasehold mortgage, business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The BIA must notify lenders upon receipt of such documentation, perform a preliminary review of such documents not later than 10 days after receipt, and approve or disapprove of such documents within 20 or 30 days, depending on the type of application.

Additionally, the act sets forth requirements for the BIA regarding (1) response times for the completion of certified title status reports, (2) notification of delays in processing, and (3) the form of notices and delivery of certain reports.

The act also provides relevant federal agencies and Indian tribes with read-only access to the Trust Asset and Accounting Management System maintained by the BIA.

The Government Accountability Office must report on digitizing documents for the purpose of streamlining and expediting the completion of mortgage packages for residential mortgages on Indian land.

Finally, the act establishes within the BIA's Division of Real Estate Services the position of Realty Ombudsman.

Public Law • 5/4/2026

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Topics & Subjects

Policy Area: Native Americans
Congressional oversightGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsHousing finance and home ownershipIndian lands and resources rightsIntergovernmental relations

Related Federal Spending

Sponsor & Cosponsors (4)

Party Breakdown

1
Democrats
3
Republicans
0
Independents

Sponsor

S[
Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]

Republican • SD

Sponsored 2/25/2025

Cosponsors (3)

S[
Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]

D-MN

Joined 2/25/2025

S[
Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]

R-SD

Joined 2/25/2025

S[
Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]

R-ND

Joined 9/16/2025

Enacted into Law

Public Law 119-88

View on Congress.gov

Bill Journey

Originated in the Senate

Introduced

February 25, 2025

Committee Review

March 5, 2025

Floor Debate

December 11, 2025

Passed Chamber

March 4, 2026

Other Chamber

December 15, 2025

President

April 27, 2026

Enacted into Law

May 4, 2026

Became Public Law No: 119-88.

Committee Reports (1)

Details

Bill TypeS
Current StatusEnacted
Cosponsors3