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H.R. 5291

Introduced

Merchant Banking Modernization Act

Introduced 9/10/2025•119th Congress•House

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 320.

11/4/2025 • House

Summary

Merchant Banking Modernization Act

This bill requires financial holding companies to be allowed to hold merchant banking investments for a minimum of 15 years.

Currently, financial holding companies are generally prohibited from holding interests in nonfinancial companies, however, there are statutory exemptions for merchant banking activities—financial services for private commercial entities. As a result of these financial services, the financial holding company may gain equity in these private commercial entities through portfolio holdings. Under current regulations, these holdings are subject to certain limitations, including a holding limit of 10 years, with the option of extending the period subject to review by the Federal Reserve Board.

Reported to House • 11/4/2025

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Topics & Subjects

Bank accounts, deposits, capitalBanking and financial institutions regulationBusiness investment and capital

Congressional Votes (0)

No recorded votes yet

Roll call votes will appear here as the bill moves through Congress

Related Federal Spending

Sponsor & Cosponsors (2)

Party Breakdown

1
Democrats
1
Republicans
0
Independents

Sponsor

R[
Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]

Republican • TX-25

Sponsored 9/10/2025

Cosponsors (1)

R[
Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]

D-NJ-5

Joined 9/15/2025

Bill Journey

Originated in the House

Introduced

September 10, 2025

Committee Review

September 16, 2025

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 35 - 17.

Floor Debate

Passed Chamber

Other Chamber

President

Enacted into Law

Text Versions (2)

Reported in House11/4/2025
Introduced in House9/10/2025

Committee Reports (1)

Details

Bill TypeHR
Current StatusIntroduced
Cosponsors1